Network vandalism and threats against staff continue to plague fibre network operators in South Africa. However, a new trend has emerged: the theft of manholes. During the era of DSL dominance, copper line cutting and theft were major headaches, leaving large areas without broadband connectivity for days. Copper’s high scrap value made it a target for thieves.

The shift to fibre infrastructure has not deterred criminals, who mistakenly target fibre networks, cutting and stealing useless cables. Economic circumstances drive this behaviour, with individuals desperate for scrap metal and crime syndicates targeting other equipment.

Manhole theft has become a significant problem, with thieves digging up entire manholes and selling metal parts to scrap yards. Locking networks and implementing security measures can help prevent theft. However, construction mafia and community forum threats against staff and contractors remain a challenge, along with robbery at gunpoint and equipment theft.

Fibre network operators face significant security challenges, particularly in lower-income areas where affordable prepaid products have been rolled out. Gang violence and crime syndicates operate in these areas, posing a threat to staff and infrastructure. The industry must adapt to these new challenges to ensure reliable and secure connectivity.